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By Michael Castrilli

Church Capital Assets Planning

Yesterday, I discussed the importance of creating a church capital assets budget! As a refresher, capital assets are simply those items that the church owns that have value extending beyond one year. Can you think of some examples?

Yes, I am sure you guessed – the church building, the rectory, or other assets like major equipment – for example, a boiler, the church organ, or computers and technology.

Interestingly, even though these assets are critical to accomplishing the mission of the parish, many parishes do not have a capital budget. This may be due to a number of factors, but the process of creating a capital budget does not have to be overly difficult.

If a church building is unusable due to maintenance, issues or the high cost operate the facility, how does the parish accomplish the critical mission? Capital budgets can be helpful in this regard.

Today, let’s walk through the various categories and questions that can help you put this budget together.

Capital improvements – Do you have any significant projects planned for new buildings, additions, major refurbishes or upgrades?

Asset purchases – Do you anticipate any purchases of new equipment like computers, software (e.g. financial management system) or other assets that will be available beyond one year?

Equipment repair – Do you have equipment that might require repair in the upcoming years? Is money available for unexpected equipment breakdowns?

Facility upgrades – Are there any updates planned or necessary? Examples might include painting, carpeting, or retrofitting classrooms for new LCD screens.

Deferred maintenance – Have resource been allocated for the replacement of assets before they fail? This category also includes scheduled or routine maintenance (e.g. the annual boiler inspection) to ensure that assets last for their expected useful life.

Don’t forget to consider any new planned investments on the horizon and ensure that you build into the budget the expected useful life of the assets. As you consider the categories above, create a three to five year (or more) budget. Remember, it does not have to be perfect! By undertaking this review and understanding your critical infrastructure needs, you may be surprised by the insights you gain.

Check out some of the most popular tips so far of the Church Finance 30/30 Series!

  • Budgets are about freedom, not constraint
  • Create a cash flow budget
  • Collaboration is the glue of insightful leadership, shared-accountability, and results
  • The budget is a reflection of your pastoral priorities
  • Prioritize time — calculate the budget category impact percentage
Tip 18, capture and catalog assets and a picture of sunrise at St. Meinrad Archabbey in Louisville, Kentucky.
Sunrise at St. Meinrad Archabbey

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Capital Assets, Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Church Budget Freedom

Church finance postcard that shows a church and the church finance tip, budgets are about freedom not constraint

Church budget freedom may sound like an oxymoron, but it is not! Read on.

Money discussions are not always the most positive of conversations. When talking about finances, have you ever heard a married couple talking about a budget and say with enthusiasm, “Guess what, we have $100 more dollars in our budget this month spend!!! YAY.”

More often is the case, what happens? There is a fight.

  • “We have spent too much this month!”
  • “How could you put that on the credit card?”
  • “We are never going to catch up.”
  • “We can’t afford this!”
  • “Even though we budgeted $100, we can’t really spend it!”

Although this may sound counterintuitive, budgets are actually about offering people and organizations freedom to make financial decisions. Yes, budgeting is about making limits clear, but it is also about enabling the church to allocate resources to the highest priority areas and accomplish pastoral goals.

Let’s use the example of expenses. Budget freedom comes from knowing how much you have available to spend on a specific category (liturgical supplies, CCD books, vacation bible school), and then knowing that the money is, in fact, available to be spent.

Here is the key point – When a budget is created with the truth in mind – meaning being honest with how much you estimate that you really, truly have available to spend and being realistic about how much you really, truly expect to receive – the budget becomes a tool and not a penalty stick.

Why put together a budget if you really don’t want to spend the amount you have budgeted?

Some then argue, “BUT, what about saving money?” Great question!

If you want to save money, no need to always worry about it!  Instead of hoping that the money you have budgeted for a given category is not actually spent – budget a new expense line item called – Transfer to Savings. This way, you have specified an amount of money for each month, that you have budgeted AND where you can feel great about spending the full amount.

Budget development cannot be about wishful thinking or hopeless estimating – it must be about the truth.  Then, and only then, does the budget become a management tool, instead of a painful, anxiety-producing process and plan used to manage finances.

Free your mind and heart – change the conversation from constraint to freedom!

Read more about church budget freedom in our book: Parish Finance: Best Practices in Church Management.


Tip 1 is brought to you by the Church Finance 30/30 Series – Check back to the blog as I reveal my thirty favorite quick tips on the topics ministers struggle with most. We’ll discuss budgeting, financial decision-making, safeguarding assets, and facilities management.

Church finance postcard that shows a church and the church finance tip, budgets are about freedom not constraint

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Which Church Financial Accounting Software Do I Choose?

St. Charles Borromeo Seminary

“What is the best church financial accounting software?” If I had a dollar for the number of times I have been asked this question in a webinar or workshop, I would be rich! It is a great question and one that I like to answer as objectively as possible.

When you search Google for the question, over 87 million results are returned!  Sorting through this maze of results can be overwhelming, to say the least.

For the record, I receive no advertising dollars for this recommendation, but there is one resource where I always send people – Church Leaders – Church Management Software Guide.

What I love about this site is that it allows you to “click” all of the features you are looking for in church financial accounting software.  As you “click” through options, the list of available software options narrows based on the features you seek.

For example, are you interested in software that has Membership features? When you click Membership, the section opens a series of boxes that you can checkmark like, “tracks special events in the life of members” or “tracks attendance.” Maybe you are looking for website integration and you want to provide online giving, you can also select this option under Website Features. Ministry Tech by Church Leaders is also open about their disclaimer for those software companies that advertise on their site.

It’s a great resource! Check it out and let me know what you think!

https://churchleaders.com/church-management-software

St. Charles Borromeo Seminary

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance, Church Financial Accounting Software Tagged With: Which Church Financial Accounting Software Should I Choose?

By Michael Castrilli

Collaboration Yields Results

Church finance tip 4 is collaboration is the glue of insightful leadership, accountability, and results. Picture of the tapestry at the Los Angeles Catholic Cathedral in California.

There is powerful research that concludes that collaboration in fact yields results. James Surowiecki epic work, Wisdom of the Crowds, was groundbreaking in summarizing research that strongly supported the principle that “No one of us is smarter than all of us.”

One example in the book, that I found particularly useful in helping me understand the benefits achieved through collaboration, comes from the television game show, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, hosted by Regis Philbin.

During the show, contestants worked through trivia questions in their attempt to win $1,000,000. As a fun twist, if the contestant faced difficulty with answering a question, they had three options available. They were only allowed to use each option once, throughout their time on the show. The options included:

  1. 50-50 – The computer eliminates two of the incorrect answers, giving the contestant a fifty-fifty chance at the right response
  2. Phone-a-Friend – Prior to the show, contestants singled out someone they could call for help who they considered one of the smartest people they knew
  3. Poll the Audience – The studio audience would cast votes by computer

From the results* of the show, Surowiecki writes:

“Everything we think we know about intelligence suggests that the smart individual would offer the most help. And, in fact, the ‘experts’ did okay, offering the right answer – under pressure – almost 65% of the time. But they paled in comparison to the audiences. Those random crowds of people with nothing better to do on a weekday afternoon and sit in a TV studio picked the right answer 91% of the time…” (Wisdom of the Crowds, 2004, Page 4)

Tip 4: Collaboration is the glue of insightful leadership, shared-accountability, and results

What does this have to do with church budgeting? The show is just the fun example of the benfits of collaboration. But, collaborative budget processes and operational management does prove time and time again to yield results.

A budget that is developed by one or two people does nothing to build a broader spirit of shared accountability across the church. Many leaders feel they may lose control when they bring others into the budget process. However, management research proves that involvement by a team in financial matters, specifically people responsible for the finances of a particular area, will more likely lead to better results.

Why?

If someone is involved in the budget process, and they feel as if they have had the opportunity to offer feedback and input, they’re more likely to “own” and “buy-in” to what has been created. Without participation in the process, resentment builds and can ultimately lead staff to consciously, or unconsciously, undermine what has been created.

Collaboration paired with open communication is where the budget will help church managers achieve the greatest potential of their organization.

Read more tips from Church Finance 30/30 – 30 Tips in 30 Days!

*Note: Surowiecki admits that this experiment would not stand scientific scrutiny. However, other examples in the book, would, in fact, support such an inquiry.

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Communicate Church Finances with Impact & Ease

Tip 24, create clear financial reports that tell the story of your church finances and includes a picture of St. Paul Catholic Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Does your church struggle with creating clear, understandable and transparent church finance reports? If so, you are not alone!

As churches balance the broad range of financial information that parishioners seek, they also struggle with what to report and how to communicate this information. Many churches offer financial reports that are inaccessible or downright confusing, while others report results in such a basic fashion that the data does not lead to any clear insights.

Even though studies show that communicating financial information to parishioners has a positive impact on stewardship and involvement, many churches either fail to see the linkages or become paralyzed by the options. Sadly, beyond the reporting of the end-of-year financial statements, a significant number of churches choose not to report any financial information.

A substantive church financial report will both engage and empower parishioners to understand their parish finances. However, creating this type of report can feel overwhelming, so let’s break down the process into manageable components.

Construct the Financial Narrative

Define the Goal and Audience

Two questions are critical as you begin to create any financial report, “What is the goal of the report?” “Who is the audience?” Answers to these questions are essential to help you as you craft the narrative. By understanding the purpose of why you are creating a report, you will have direction as to what you build.

For example, are you offering a high-level overview of revenue and expenses for the prior year? Or, is the report being created for the Finance Council as they help you prepare the annual budget? The answers to these questions will help guide you as to what to include in the report and the level of details that are needed.

What is important in this process is that you include all relevant information to help the audience achieve informed insights. There is a tendency to believe that the term “financial transparency” is defined as “the more information provided, the better the report.” However, this is not true if the information you communicate overwhelms or even distracts the audience from the most critical information. Just because you have extensive data does not mean that you need to include every piece of information in all of your reports!

Tell a Story

Mark Twain said the first rule of writing was “that a tale shall accomplish something and arrive somewhere.” I argue that that the same rule applies to creating financial reports. The best church financial reports have a beginning, middle, and arrive at a conclusion. The structure you can use for your narrative is to start with where the parish is today with finances. Next, offer any context from the past that can help inform the present situation. Finally, conclude the narrative by looking towards the future.

The Present – Where are we today?

Begin the report with a narrative that concisely describes the current state of finances for the parish. Typically, this will include a discussion of overall revenue and expenses compared to budget targets. For many churches, more than 80% of income comes from collections. Therefore, offer a status on Sunday offerings, donations, and discuss any changes in program income.

In the narrative, include a discussion of expenses. Were there any significant outliers? For example, did a massive snowstorm cause maintenance costs to soar? The narrative can also describe updates on staff changes, capital projects, debt obligations/payments, endowment/savings accounts, policy changes, and/or any programmatic updates.

The Past – Where have we been?

In the next section of the narrative, discuss how the financial situation today relates to the history of the parish’s finances? For example, if collections are lower than anticipated, consider any previous cases when this has occurred. Visuals in this section can be particularly useful to offer additional context or convey complex financial information.

The Future – How are we leading into future?

Conclude the report with a discussion of the future. Consider answering questions that may include, “What are the areas of growth at our parish?” “What is the plan for addressing any challenges in the future?” “What areas are we most grateful?” “Where do we see our future as a parish community?”

For example, if there has been a surge in parishioner registrations, discuss the opportunities. If a new staff member has been hired to work on a particular program, discuss excitement for parishioners to get involved. If new policies are being implemented to address a financial situation, write about what actions are being taken to deal with what has happened.

How do I find out more information?

At the end of the report, provide a point of contact (POC) with name, phone number, and email to address comments, questions, or concerns. If readers seek further information, they will have a POC that can offer additional details.

Read More Church Finance 30/30 Tips

Excerpt from my original article in the Villanova University Center for Church Management and Business Ethics Newsletter, “Communicate Church Financial Information with Impact and Ease” (Spring 2017).

picture of the outside of St. Paul Catholic Church in Philadelphia Pennsylvania
St. Paul Catholic Church, Philadelphia

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Finance Reports

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