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By Michael Castrilli

Potholes are in the Plan

Tip 17, plan for potholes, create a capital assets budget. Includes a picture of a an orange "caution" cone on a sidewalk

Ask any church leader about church management and one topic always comes up – infrastructure! From building maintenance, boilers, roofs, sidewalks, and parking lots – this is a top-of-mind issue when it comes to financial planning.

Here is the good news – the church capital assets budget is a proactive way to analyze the present and plan for the future. Defined as the spending plan for updating, repairing, maintaining, or purchasing capital assets, this budget can save you time and money today, tomorrow, and forever.

Capital assets are simply those items that the parish owns that have value extending beyond a year. For example, the church building and rectory are capital assets because the value of these assets continues over multiple years. Other examples might include the parking lot, computers or any major equipment owned.

By creating a church capital assets budget, church leaders can reduce their fear of dreaded leaks, breakdowns, cracks, and potholes!

Interestingly, even though these assets are critical to accomplishing the mission of the parish, many parishes do not have a capital budget. For example, if a church building is unusable due to maintenance issues or the high costs to operate the facility, how does the parish accomplish its critical mission?

photo of the chancery in Rome, Italy as an example to illustrate church capital assets

A strategy to get started with effectively managing capital assets is to catalog all assets owned by the church and document the relative age of the assets. By recording this information, the parish can project when assets may decline or will need replacement.

The other benefit of this type of documentation is succession planning. When a new pastor arrives at the parish, the catalog can be extremely helpful to know what assets exist at the church.

By developing a capital assets budget, the parish is prioritizing the critical infrastructure that is necessary for meeting mission goals.

In tomorrow’s post, I’ll discuss how to go about cataloging church assets to get this plan created.

Read More – 30 Tips in 30 Days

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Church Capital Assets Planning

Yesterday, I discussed the importance of creating a church capital assets budget! As a refresher, capital assets are simply those items that the church owns that have value extending beyond one year. Can you think of some examples?

Yes, I am sure you guessed – the church building, the rectory, or other assets like major equipment – for example, a boiler, the church organ, or computers and technology.

Interestingly, even though these assets are critical to accomplishing the mission of the parish, many parishes do not have a capital budget. This may be due to a number of factors, but the process of creating a capital budget does not have to be overly difficult.

If a church building is unusable due to maintenance, issues or the high cost operate the facility, how does the parish accomplish the critical mission? Capital budgets can be helpful in this regard.

Today, let’s walk through the various categories and questions that can help you put this budget together.

Capital improvements – Do you have any significant projects planned for new buildings, additions, major refurbishes or upgrades?

Asset purchases – Do you anticipate any purchases of new equipment like computers, software (e.g. financial management system) or other assets that will be available beyond one year?

Equipment repair – Do you have equipment that might require repair in the upcoming years? Is money available for unexpected equipment breakdowns?

Facility upgrades – Are there any updates planned or necessary? Examples might include painting, carpeting, or retrofitting classrooms for new LCD screens.

Deferred maintenance – Have resource been allocated for the replacement of assets before they fail? This category also includes scheduled or routine maintenance (e.g. the annual boiler inspection) to ensure that assets last for their expected useful life.

Don’t forget to consider any new planned investments on the horizon and ensure that you build into the budget the expected useful life of the assets. As you consider the categories above, create a three to five year (or more) budget. Remember, it does not have to be perfect! By undertaking this review and understanding your critical infrastructure needs, you may be surprised by the insights you gain.

Check out some of the most popular tips so far of the Church Finance 30/30 Series!

  • Budgets are about freedom, not constraint
  • Create a cash flow budget
  • Collaboration is the glue of insightful leadership, shared-accountability, and results
  • The budget is a reflection of your pastoral priorities
  • Prioritize time — calculate the budget category impact percentage
Tip 18, capture and catalog assets and a picture of sunrise at St. Meinrad Archabbey in Louisville, Kentucky.
Sunrise at St. Meinrad Archabbey

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Capital Assets, Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Church Budget Freedom

Church finance postcard that shows a church and the church finance tip, budgets are about freedom not constraint

Church budget freedom may sound like an oxymoron, but it is not! Read on.

Money discussions are not always the most positive of conversations. When talking about finances, have you ever heard a married couple talking about a budget and say with enthusiasm, “Guess what, we have $100 more dollars in our budget this month spend!!! YAY.”

More often is the case, what happens? There is a fight.

  • “We have spent too much this month!”
  • “How could you put that on the credit card?”
  • “We are never going to catch up.”
  • “We can’t afford this!”
  • “Even though we budgeted $100, we can’t really spend it!”

Although this may sound counterintuitive, budgets are actually about offering people and organizations freedom to make financial decisions. Yes, budgeting is about making limits clear, but it is also about enabling the church to allocate resources to the highest priority areas and accomplish pastoral goals.

Let’s use the example of expenses. Budget freedom comes from knowing how much you have available to spend on a specific category (liturgical supplies, CCD books, vacation bible school), and then knowing that the money is, in fact, available to be spent.

Here is the key point – When a budget is created with the truth in mind – meaning being honest with how much you estimate that you really, truly have available to spend and being realistic about how much you really, truly expect to receive – the budget becomes a tool and not a penalty stick.

Why put together a budget if you really don’t want to spend the amount you have budgeted?

Some then argue, “BUT, what about saving money?” Great question!

If you want to save money, no need to always worry about it!  Instead of hoping that the money you have budgeted for a given category is not actually spent – budget a new expense line item called – Transfer to Savings. This way, you have specified an amount of money for each month, that you have budgeted AND where you can feel great about spending the full amount.

Budget development cannot be about wishful thinking or hopeless estimating – it must be about the truth.  Then, and only then, does the budget become a management tool, instead of a painful, anxiety-producing process and plan used to manage finances.

Free your mind and heart – change the conversation from constraint to freedom!

Read more about church budget freedom in our book: Parish Finance: Best Practices in Church Management.


Tip 1 is brought to you by the Church Finance 30/30 Series – Check back to the blog as I reveal my thirty favorite quick tips on the topics ministers struggle with most. We’ll discuss budgeting, financial decision-making, safeguarding assets, and facilities management.

Church finance postcard that shows a church and the church finance tip, budgets are about freedom not constraint

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance Tagged With: Church Finance Tips

By Michael Castrilli

Which Church Financial Accounting Software Do I Choose?

St. Charles Borromeo Seminary

“What is the best church financial accounting software?” If I had a dollar for the number of times I have been asked this question in a webinar or workshop, I would be rich! It is a great question and one that I like to answer as objectively as possible.

When you search Google for the question, over 87 million results are returned!  Sorting through this maze of results can be overwhelming, to say the least.

For the record, I receive no advertising dollars for this recommendation, but there is one resource where I always send people – Church Leaders – Church Management Software Guide.

What I love about this site is that it allows you to “click” all of the features you are looking for in church financial accounting software.  As you “click” through options, the list of available software options narrows based on the features you seek.

For example, are you interested in software that has Membership features? When you click Membership, the section opens a series of boxes that you can checkmark like, “tracks special events in the life of members” or “tracks attendance.” Maybe you are looking for website integration and you want to provide online giving, you can also select this option under Website Features. Ministry Tech by Church Leaders is also open about their disclaimer for those software companies that advertise on their site.

It’s a great resource! Check it out and let me know what you think!

https://churchleaders.com/church-management-software

St. Charles Borromeo Seminary

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance, Church Financial Accounting Software Tagged With: Which Church Financial Accounting Software Should I Choose?

By Michael Castrilli

Using The Line Graph to Report Church Financial Information

Church financial visuals displaying the line graph

We know that choosing the best visual is not a one-size fit all approach for church financial reports, so when do we choose the line graph?  We’ve already discussed the pie chart, the bar chart, and now it is time to talk about the advantages and cautions of the line graph!

The Line Graph

Line graphs connect individual data points and then connect the points with a line. These graphs are primarily used to display trends in data.

Advantages

  • Line graphs can quickly show data ranges, minimums, gaps, clusters or outliers.
  • Similar to the bar/column chart, the line graph can help readers visualize trends, bumpiness or patterns in data.The graph is useful when data contains evenly spaced values such as months, quarters, or fiscal years.
  • The graph is useful when data contains evenly spaced values such as months, quarters, or fiscal years.

Cautions

  • The line graph is less appealing to the reader than other visuals that can be used (i.e. bar/column charts) to display similar data.
  • Be sure to create a “Key” that distinguishes the various lines in the graph.
  • Ensure that the horizontal and vertical axes scales are right-sized given the range of data that is presented.

Next week, we dive into the Data Table!

Interested in learning more about visuals for church financial reporting? Read our previous  posts:

  • Communicate Church Financials with Impact and Ease
  • All Pictures Are Not Worth 1,000 Words for Church Financial Reports
  • Church Visuals – Bar’s Aren’t Only for Drinking – The Bar Chart

Filed Under: Church Budget and Finance

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